PAGE 1 of 3 July 15, 2009
Bill Harrison
804-780-2256 (O)
804-418-0490 (P)
DISASTER PREPAREDNESS TIME IS NOW!
American Red Cross Urges Disaster Preparedness for People with Disabilities and other Special Needs
For the millions of Americans who have physical, medical, sensory or cognitive disabilities, emergencies such as fires, floods and acts of terrorism present a real challenge. The same challenge also applies to the elderly and other special needs populations. Protecting yourself and your family when a disaster strikes requires planning but preparation is even more vital for those with disabilities.
Create a Personal Support Network
A personal support network (sometimes called a self-help team) can help you prepare for a disaster. They can do this by helping you identify and get the resources you need to cope effectively. Network members can also assist you after a disaster happens.
Organize a network that includes your home, school, workplace, volunteer site, and any other places where you spend a lot of time. Members of your network can be roommates, relatives, neighbors, friends, and co-workers. Do not depend on only one person.
Complete a Personal Assessment
To complete a personal assessment, make a list of your personal needs and your resources for meeting them in a disaster environment. Decide what you will be able to do for yourself and what assistance you may need before, during and after a disaster. This will be based on the environment after the disaster, your capabilities and your limitations.
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Power Outage Insurance
Learn what to do in case of power outages and personal injuries. Know how to connect and start a back-up power supply for essential medical equipment.
Have Back-Up Contact and Mobile Devices
Consider getting a medical alert system that will allow you to call for help if you are immobilized in an emergency. Most alert systems require a working phone line, so have a back-up plan, such as a cell phone or pager, if the regular landlines are disrupted.
Have a cell phone with an extra battery. If you are unable to get out of a building, you can let someone know where you are and guide them to you. Keep the numbers you may need to call with you if the 9-1-1 emergency number is overloaded.
If you use an electric wheelchair or scooter, have a manual wheelchair for backup.
Rely on Others for Help
Teach those who may need to assist you in an emergency how to operate necessary equipment. Also, label equipment and attach laminated instructions for equipment use. Store back-up equipment (mobility, medical, etc.) at your neighbor’s home, school, or your workplace.
Arrange for more than one person from your personal support network to check on you in an emergency, so there is at least one back-up if the primary person you rely on cannot.
If you are vision impaired, deaf or hard of hearing, plan ahead for someone to convey essential emergency information to you if you are unable to use the TV or radio.
If you use a personal care attendant obtained from an agency, check to see if the agency has
special provisions for emergencies (e.g., providing services at another location should an evacuation
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be ordered).
Plan an Escape Route
If you live in an apartment, ask the management to identify and mark accessible exits and access to all areas designated for emergency shelter or safe rooms. Ask about plans for alerting and evacuating those with sensory disabilities.
For more disaster preparedness information for people with disabilities, access the Red Cross website at www.redcross.org. For free brochures on how to adequately prepare for a disaster, call the Greater Richmond Chapter at 780-2250 or use the Chapter’s web at greaterrichmond.redcross.org
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Posted by wcoates